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Taxonomy
Within the Proteaceae, their closest relatives appear to be the genera Alloxylon (Tree Waratahs), Oreocallis and Embothrium, a group of generally terminal red-flowering plants which skirt the southern edges of the Pacific Rim. Together they make up the subtribe Embothriinae within the family.
Species of Waratah
The five species all occupy distinct ranges with minimal or no overlap; listed from north to south:
- Telopea aspera Crisp & P.H.Weston - Gibraltar Range Waratah or New England Waratah. Northeast New South Wales.
- Telopea speciosissima (Sm.) R.Br. - New South Wales Waratah. East New South Wales.
- Telopea mongaensis Cheel - Braidwood Waratah or Monga Waratah. Southeast New South Wales.
- Telopea oreades F.Muell. - Gippsland Waratah or Victorian Waratah. Southern Victoria.
- Telopea truncata (Labill.) R.Br. - Tasmanian Waratah. Tasmania.
The New South Wales Waratah is native to areas in the Sydney geological basin, Central and South Coast districts, and in the Blue Mountains; it grows to about 4 m tall. It typically grows in sandy loam soils along ridges and plateaus. This waratah is endemic to New South Wales, but has now spread due to its popularity, to Victoria and even Tasmania.
Cultivation of the Waratah Flower
 Waratahs are popular, though somewhat tricky to grow, ornamental plants in gardens in Australia; several hybrids and cultivars have been developed, including some with creamy-white and pink flowers as well as the natural red. White forms of Telopea speciossisima are named Telopea "Wirrimbirra White" and T. "Shady Lady White", while T. "Shady Lady Pink" and T. "Shady Lady Red" are actually hybrids between Telopea speciosissima and Telopea oreades.
Cultural references
 The botanical journal Telopea is named after the genus, as is the western Sydney suburb of Telopea, New South Wales.
Telopea speciosissima the floral emblem of the state of New South Wales and several organisations in the state, including the New South Wales Waratahs rugby team.
The Waratah Flower reference: Wiki
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waratah
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